Study Guide
- What does the expression “British Isles” refer to?
 - What countries does the UK include?
 - How big is the UK?
 - Where is the capital city of the UK situated?
 - What country in the UK is the least densely populated?
 - What country in the UK is the most densely populated?
 - Why are Bristol and Leeds considered important industrial and financial hubs in the UK?
 - Where is Bristol located?
 - What industries are based in Bristol?
 - Why is Bristol considered an industrial centre in the UK?
 - Why is Bristol considered a popular tourist destination?
 - Where is Leeds located?
 - What is Leeds famous for?
 - Why is Leeds considered a popular tourist destination?
 
- How many people live in the UK?
 - What is the official religion in the UK?
 - Where do the majority of UK immigrants come from?
 - In what way has the family unit changed in the UK in the last few years?
 
2. PATH: UK Economy (cf pp 376-380, 139 and notes)
- What sector employs 86% of the workforce in the UK?
 - What sector employs 8% of the workforce in the UK?
 - What is the fastest growing industry in terms of employment in the UK?
 
- How does the UK oil industry rank compared to the rest of Europe?
 - How does the UK gas industry rank compared to the rest of Europe?
 - Where are the main UK oil and gas industries located?
 - In what way are investments in renewable energy sources on the increase in the UK?
 - What are the principal products of the agricultural industry in the UK?
 - What is the main cereal cultivated in the UK?
 - Where are the most densely wooded areas in the UK?
 - How many people are employed in the forestry?
 - How does the UK fishing industry rank compared to the rest of Europe?
 - Where are the main fishing areas in the UK?
 
- How many people work in the manufacturing sector?
 - What share of the UK’s GDP is represented by manufacturing?
 - What are the 3 biggest manufacturing industries in the UK?
 - What new kinds of manufacturing companies are entering the market?
 - What effects has globalization had on the UK manufacturing industry?
 
- What share of the UK’s GDP is represented by the tertiary sector?
 - What share of the UK’s workforce is employed in the tertiary sector?
 - What are the 5 main industries in the tertiary sector?
 
- What are the three UK’s top trading partners for the year 2014?
 
3. PATH: International Trade (cf 138, 146, 144, 140-141 and notes)
- What are the three main reasons for trading internationally?
 - What are the risks associated with trading internationally?
 - What is a trading bloc?
 - How do governments control imports and exports?
 - How do embargoes restrict free trade?
 - What is the role of HM Revenue and Customs?
 - What is an economic indicator?
 - What are the most important economic indicators?
 - What are the main aims of economic indicators?
 - What institutions are economic indicators used by?
 - What does the Gross Domestic Product represent?
 - What does the consumer price index measure?
 
4. PATH: UK Political System (cf pp 398-400, 402 and notes)
- What type of political system runs the UK?
 - Who is the head of State?
 - What are the monarch’s governing powers restricted by?
 - What is the British constitution formed by?
 
- What is the role of the Parliament?
 - What parts is the Parliament composed of?
 - Where does the business of the Parliament take place?
 - What is the function of the House of Commons?
 - How is it possible for a candidate to be elected as an MP in the House of Commons?
 - What is the function of the House of Lords?
 - What is the function of the monarch in the legislative branch of the political system of the UK?
 - When did Devolution in the UK take place?
 - What is the Cabinet and who is the Cabinet formed by?
 - Where does the Cabinet meet?
 - What is the role of the Cabinet?
 - What political party can form the government?
 - Who is the head of the executive branch of the political system of the UK?
 - Who is the Prime Minister?
 - How is it possible to become Prime Minister?
 - What is the role of the Prime Minister?
 - Who chooses the ministers and who appoints them?
 
- What is the current voting system in the UK?
 - When are usually general elections held in the UK and in what case is not this rule respected?
 
- What are the main political parties in the UK?
 - What is the political position of the Labour Party?
 - Who is its current leader?
 - What is the political position of the Conservative Party?
 - Who is its current leader?
 
5. PATH: International Organisations (cf pp 414, 404-406, 231, 416, 155, 154 and notes)
- What is the Commonwealth of Nations?
 - How many people are there in the Commonwealth of Nations?
 - Who is the head of the Commonwealth of Nations?
 - What do all the members of the Commonwealth of Nations have in common?
 - What does the Commonwealth of Nations promote?
 
- What treaty established the European Union?
 - When was the European Union established?
 - What institutions is the legislative branch of the European Union formed by?
 - What are the key functions of the European Parliament?
 - Who are the members of the European Parliament elected by?
 - What are the key functions of the Council of the European Union?
 - What institution is the executive branch of the European Union formed by?
 - What are the key functions of the European Commission?
 - Who are the European Commissioners appointed by?
 - What institution is the judicial branch of the European Union formed by?
 - What are they key functions of the Court of Justice of the European Union?
 - What is the European System of Central Banks?
 - What are its basic tasks?
 - What are the three main issues which the European Union is facing nowadays?
 - What is Brexit?
 - Why did the UK call for a referendum on UK’s EU membership?
 - When was the referendum held?
 - Who headed the “Leave” campaign and who headed the “Remain” campaign?
 - What were the key issues of the campaigners in the weeks leading up to the referendum?
 - What were the results of the vote?
 - When did the Brexit process start?
 - What are the most important issues that UK and EU must settle?
 - What are the 3 possible scenarios?
 
- What is the UN?
 - When did the United Nations officially come into existence?
 - How many member countries does it count?
 - When did Britain become a member country?
 - When did Italy become a member country?
 - What are the 3 main goals of the UN?
 - What are its main institutions?
 - Where are the UN headquarters located?
 - Which institution carries out the day to day running of the UN?
 - Who is the current Secretary General of the United Nation?
 - Who appoints the Secretary General of the United Nations?
 - What is the main function of the General Assembly?
 - What is the main function of the Security Council?
 - Which institution passes judgment upon disputes between states?
 - What are the 6 official languages used at the UN?
 - Who is a Goodwill Ambassador?
 - What is the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees?
 - Which agency of the UN looks after the interests of the children in the world?
 - What is the main goal of the World Food Programme?
 - What is the main goal of the United Nations Environment Programme?
 - What is the role of the UNESCO?
 - What does the Agenda 2030 consist of?
 - What is the main aim of the 17 sustainable development goals?
 
- When and where did the UN Bretton Woods Conference take place?
 - What did the delegates discuss about?
 - Which two international organisations were established during the UN Bretton Woods Conference?
 - What is the International Monetary Found?
 - How many member states make up the IMF?
 - Who is the current Managing Director of the IMF?
 - Where are its headquarters located?
 - What does the IMF promote?
 - What are the main functions of the IMF?
 - What is the World Bank?
 - Who were the founders of the World Bank?
 - What is the aim of the World Bank?
 - What are its main functions?
 - What is the World Trade Organisation?
 - How many member states make up the WTO?
 - Who is the current Director-General of the WTO?
 - Where are its headquarters located?
 - What is the main aim of the WTO?
 - What are its main areas of activity?
 - What principle is behind the WTO and its operations?
 - What are its main functions?
 
- What is a trading bloc?
 - What is the main purpose of a trading bloc?
 - What is the European Free Trade Association?
 - What are its member states?
 - What is its mission?
 - What is the North American Free Trade Agreement?
 - What are its member states?
 - What is its mission?
 - What is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries?
 - What are its member states?
 - What is its mission?
 - What is the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation?
 - What are its member states?
 - What is its mission?
 - What is the Mercado Comun del Sur?
 - What are its member states?
 - What is its mission?
 - What is the Association of South-East Asian Nations?
 - What are its member states?
 - What is its mission?
 
6. PATH: Globalization (cf pp 276-281, 286 and notes)
- What is globalisation?
 - What is the KOF Index of Globalisation?
 - According to the KOF Index of Globalization, what are the three dimensions of globalisation?
 - What does each dimension consist of?
 - Is globalisation a recent phenomenon? Why? Why not?
 - What are some examples of early globalisation?
 - What were the two historical waves of modern globalisation?
 - What events have fostered globalisation in the 1990s?
 - What do you know about the Cold War?
 - In what way is the flow of information affected by globalisation?
 - In what way is culture affected by globalisation?
 - In what way is language affected by globalisation?
 - What does economic globalisation consist of?
 - What factors have fostered the phenomenon known as economic globalisation?
 - What are the four main players in the economic globalisation?
 - What issues does Robert Guest examine in his book “Borderless Economics”?
 - In what way are health issues affected by globalisation?
 - According to Bill Gates, what is the most likely cause of a global catastrophe?
 - What do you know about the Ebola outbreak and epidemic in 2014?
 - Can you outline Bill Gates's analysis of the Ebola outbreak and epidemic in 2014? What does he state?
 - What are the two main points of view on globalisation?
 - What are 3 convincing advantages of globalisation?
 - What are 3 convincing disadvantages of globalisation?
 - What opportunities does globalisation create for developing countries?
 - What threats does globalisation create for developing countries?
 - What opportunities does globalisation create for developed countries?
 - What threats does globalisation create for developed countries?
 - How could globalisation diminish the threat of war between countries?
 - What are the possible consequences of globalisation on the environment?
 - What is global sustainability?
 - What does the model known as “sustainable development” consist of?
 - What is its main aim?
 - What is its main advantage?
 - What does the model known as “de-growth” consist of?
 - What is its main aim?
 - What is its main advantage?