Study Guide
- What does the expression “British Isles” refer to?
- What countries does the UK include?
- How big is the UK?
- Where is the capital city of the UK situated?
- What country in the UK is the least densely populated?
- What country in the UK is the most densely populated?
- Why are Bristol and Leeds considered important industrial and financial hubs in the UK?
- Where is Bristol located?
- What industries are based in Bristol?
- Why is Bristol considered an industrial centre in the UK?
- Why is Bristol considered a popular tourist destination?
- Where is Leeds located?
- What is Leeds famous for?
- Why is Leeds considered a popular tourist destination?
- How many people live in the UK?
- What is the official religion in the UK?
- Where do the majority of UK immigrants come from?
- In what way has the family unit changed in the UK in the last few years?
2. PATH: UK Economy (cf pp 376-380, 139 and notes)
- What sector employs 86% of the workforce in the UK?
- What sector employs 8% of the workforce in the UK?
- What is the fastest growing industry in terms of employment in the UK?
- How does the UK oil industry rank compared to the rest of Europe?
- How does the UK gas industry rank compared to the rest of Europe?
- Where are the main UK oil and gas industries located?
- In what way are investments in renewable energy sources on the increase in the UK?
- What are the principal products of the agricultural industry in the UK?
- What is the main cereal cultivated in the UK?
- Where are the most densely wooded areas in the UK?
- How many people are employed in the forestry?
- How does the UK fishing industry rank compared to the rest of Europe?
- Where are the main fishing areas in the UK?
- How many people work in the manufacturing sector?
- What share of the UK’s GDP is represented by manufacturing?
- What are the 3 biggest manufacturing industries in the UK?
- What new kinds of manufacturing companies are entering the market?
- What effects has globalization had on the UK manufacturing industry?
- What share of the UK’s GDP is represented by the tertiary sector?
- What share of the UK’s workforce is employed in the tertiary sector?
- What are the 5 main industries in the tertiary sector?
- What are the three UK’s top trading partners for the year 2014?
3. PATH: International Trade (cf 138, 146, 144, 140-141 and notes)
- What are the three main reasons for trading internationally?
- What are the risks associated with trading internationally?
- What is a trading bloc?
- How do governments control imports and exports?
- How do embargoes restrict free trade?
- What is the role of HM Revenue and Customs?
- What is an economic indicator?
- What are the most important economic indicators?
- What are the main aims of economic indicators?
- What institutions are economic indicators used by?
- What does the Gross Domestic Product represent?
- What does the consumer price index measure?
4. PATH: UK Political System (cf pp 398-400, 402 and notes)
- What type of political system runs the UK?
- Who is the head of State?
- What are the monarch’s governing powers restricted by?
- What is the British constitution formed by?
- What is the role of the Parliament?
- What parts is the Parliament composed of?
- Where does the business of the Parliament take place?
- What is the function of the House of Commons?
- How is it possible for a candidate to be elected as an MP in the House of Commons?
- What is the function of the House of Lords?
- What is the function of the monarch in the legislative branch of the political system of the UK?
- When did Devolution in the UK take place?
- What is the Cabinet and who is the Cabinet formed by?
- Where does the Cabinet meet?
- What is the role of the Cabinet?
- What political party can form the government?
- Who is the head of the executive branch of the political system of the UK?
- Who is the Prime Minister?
- How is it possible to become Prime Minister?
- What is the role of the Prime Minister?
- Who chooses the ministers and who appoints them?
- What is the current voting system in the UK?
- When are usually general elections held in the UK and in what case is not this rule respected?
- What are the main political parties in the UK?
- What is the political position of the Labour Party?
- Who is its current leader?
- What is the political position of the Conservative Party?
- Who is its current leader?
5. PATH: International Organisations (cf pp 414, 404-406, 231, 416, 155, 154 and notes)
- What is the Commonwealth of Nations?
- How many people are there in the Commonwealth of Nations?
- Who is the head of the Commonwealth of Nations?
- What do all the members of the Commonwealth of Nations have in common?
- What does the Commonwealth of Nations promote?
- What treaty established the European Union?
- When was the European Union established?
- What institutions is the legislative branch of the European Union formed by?
- What are the key functions of the European Parliament?
- Who are the members of the European Parliament elected by?
- What are the key functions of the Council of the European Union?
- What institution is the executive branch of the European Union formed by?
- What are the key functions of the European Commission?
- Who are the European Commissioners appointed by?
- What institution is the judicial branch of the European Union formed by?
- What are they key functions of the Court of Justice of the European Union?
- What is the European System of Central Banks?
- What are its basic tasks?
- What are the three main issues which the European Union is facing nowadays?
- What is Brexit?
- Why did the UK call for a referendum on UK’s EU membership?
- When was the referendum held?
- Who headed the “Leave” campaign and who headed the “Remain” campaign?
- What were the key issues of the campaigners in the weeks leading up to the referendum?
- What were the results of the vote?
- When did the Brexit process start?
- What are the most important issues that UK and EU must settle?
- What are the 3 possible scenarios?
- What is the UN?
- When did the United Nations officially come into existence?
- How many member countries does it count?
- When did Britain become a member country?
- When did Italy become a member country?
- What are the 3 main goals of the UN?
- What are its main institutions?
- Where are the UN headquarters located?
- Which institution carries out the day to day running of the UN?
- Who is the current Secretary General of the United Nation?
- Who appoints the Secretary General of the United Nations?
- What is the main function of the General Assembly?
- What is the main function of the Security Council?
- Which institution passes judgment upon disputes between states?
- What are the 6 official languages used at the UN?
- Who is a Goodwill Ambassador?
- What is the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees?
- Which agency of the UN looks after the interests of the children in the world?
- What is the main goal of the World Food Programme?
- What is the main goal of the United Nations Environment Programme?
- What is the role of the UNESCO?
- What does the Agenda 2030 consist of?
- What is the main aim of the 17 sustainable development goals?
- When and where did the UN Bretton Woods Conference take place?
- What did the delegates discuss about?
- Which two international organisations were established during the UN Bretton Woods Conference?
- What is the International Monetary Found?
- How many member states make up the IMF?
- Who is the current Managing Director of the IMF?
- Where are its headquarters located?
- What does the IMF promote?
- What are the main functions of the IMF?
- What is the World Bank?
- Who were the founders of the World Bank?
- What is the aim of the World Bank?
- What are its main functions?
- What is the World Trade Organisation?
- How many member states make up the WTO?
- Who is the current Director-General of the WTO?
- Where are its headquarters located?
- What is the main aim of the WTO?
- What are its main areas of activity?
- What principle is behind the WTO and its operations?
- What are its main functions?
- What is a trading bloc?
- What is the main purpose of a trading bloc?
- What is the European Free Trade Association?
- What are its member states?
- What is its mission?
- What is the North American Free Trade Agreement?
- What are its member states?
- What is its mission?
- What is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries?
- What are its member states?
- What is its mission?
- What is the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation?
- What are its member states?
- What is its mission?
- What is the Mercado Comun del Sur?
- What are its member states?
- What is its mission?
- What is the Association of South-East Asian Nations?
- What are its member states?
- What is its mission?
6. PATH: Globalization (cf pp 276-281, 286 and notes)
- What is globalisation?
- What is the KOF Index of Globalisation?
- According to the KOF Index of Globalization, what are the three dimensions of globalisation?
- What does each dimension consist of?
- Is globalisation a recent phenomenon? Why? Why not?
- What are some examples of early globalisation?
- What were the two historical waves of modern globalisation?
- What events have fostered globalisation in the 1990s?
- What do you know about the Cold War?
- In what way is the flow of information affected by globalisation?
- In what way is culture affected by globalisation?
- In what way is language affected by globalisation?
- What does economic globalisation consist of?
- What factors have fostered the phenomenon known as economic globalisation?
- What are the four main players in the economic globalisation?
- What issues does Robert Guest examine in his book “Borderless Economics”?
- In what way are health issues affected by globalisation?
- According to Bill Gates, what is the most likely cause of a global catastrophe?
- What do you know about the Ebola outbreak and epidemic in 2014?
- Can you outline Bill Gates's analysis of the Ebola outbreak and epidemic in 2014? What does he state?
- What are the two main points of view on globalisation?
- What are 3 convincing advantages of globalisation?
- What are 3 convincing disadvantages of globalisation?
- What opportunities does globalisation create for developing countries?
- What threats does globalisation create for developing countries?
- What opportunities does globalisation create for developed countries?
- What threats does globalisation create for developed countries?
- How could globalisation diminish the threat of war between countries?
- What are the possible consequences of globalisation on the environment?
- What is global sustainability?
- What does the model known as “sustainable development” consist of?
- What is its main aim?
- What is its main advantage?
- What does the model known as “de-growth” consist of?
- What is its main aim?
- What is its main advantage?